21 Patra for Ganesh Chaturthi Puja – Complete List with Names in English, Hindi, Sanskrit, Marathi & Telugu
21 Patra for Ganesh Chaturthi Puja:- Ganesh Chaturthi is one of the most important Hindu festivals celebrated across India. Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles and the God of wisdom, is worshipped with great devotion. One of the unique rituals of this festival is the offering of 21 Patra (leaves) to Lord Ganesha during the Puja. This ritual is popularly known as Patri Puja or Patra Puja.
Each of these leaves has a special significance and is considered sacred in Hinduism. Devotees believe that offering these 21 Patras pleases Lord Ganesha and brings blessings of prosperity, wisdom, and happiness.
Complete List of 21 Patra for Ganesh Chaturthi Puja
Below is the authentic list of 21 leaves (Patra) with Botanical, English, Hindi, Sanskrit, Telugu, and Marathi names used in Ganesh Chaturthi Puja:
Below is a list of 21 trees whose leaves are being used in Ganesh Chaturthi Puja.
| # | Patra (Leaf) | Botanical Name | English Name | Hindi | Sanskrit | Telugu | Marathi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shami Patra | Prosopis cineraria | Shami, Khejri Tree | खेजड़ी, शमी | केशदमनी, शङ्कुफला | Jammi | शमी |
| 2 | Bhringraj Patra | Eclipta prostrata | False Daisy | भंगौरिया, भृंगराज | भृङ्गराज | Guntakalagara | माका |
| 3 | Bilva Patra | Aegle marmelos | Bengal Quince, Bel | बेल | बिल्व | Vilvam | बेल |
| 4 | Durva Patra | Cynodon dactylon | Bermuda Grass | दूर्वा, दूब | दूर्वा | Arugampul | दूर्वा |
| 5 | Ber Patra | Ziziphus mauritiana | Indian Jujube | बेर | बदर | Regu | बोर |
| 6 | Datura Patra | Datura metel | Thorn Apple | धतूरा | धत्तूर | Ummetta | धोत्रा |
| 7 | Tulasi Patra | Ocimum tenuiflorum | Holy Basil | तुलसी | तुलसी | Tulasi | तुळशी |
| 8 | Sem Patra | Phaseolus vulgaris | Bonavista Bean | सेम | शिम्बी | Chikkudu | घेवडा |
| 9 | Apamarga Patra | Achyranthes aspera | Prickly Chaff Flower | अपामार्ग | अपामार्ग | Uttareni | अघाडा |
| 10 | Bhatakataiya Patra | Solanum virginianum | Yellow Berried Nightshade | भटकटैया | अग्निदमनी | Gurrapu Gattaku | डोरली |
| 11 | Sindoor Patra | Bixa orellana | Achiote Tree | सिन्दूर | सिन्दूर | Sindooram | हिंगूळ |
| 12 | Tej Patra | Cinnamomum tamala | Bay Leaf | तेज पत्ता | तमालक | Talisapatri | तमालपत्र |
| 13 | Agastya Patra | Sesbania grandiflora | Hummingbird Tree | अगस्त्य | अगस्त्य | Avisa | अगस्ती |
| 14 | Kaner Patra | Nerium indicum | Oleander | कनेर | करवीर | Ganneru | कणेर |
| 15 | Kadali Patra | Musa acuminata | Banana | केला | कदली | Arati | केळ |
| 16 | Arka Patra | Calotropis procera | Sodom Apple | आक | अर्क | Jilledu | अर्क |
| 17 | Arjuna Patra | Terminalia arjuna | White Marudah | अर्जुन वृक्ष | अर्जुन | Maddi | अर्जुन वृक्ष |
| 18 | Devdar Patra | Cedrus deodara | Deodar Cedar | देवदार | देवदारु | Devadaru | देवदार |
| 19 | Marua Patra | Origanum majorana | Marjoram | मरुआ | सुरभिपत्त्र | Maruvam | मरवा |
| 20 | Gandari Patra | Phanera variegata | Kachnar, Orchid Tree | गण्डारि पत्र | देवकाञ्चन | Devakanchanamu | कांचन |
| 21 | Ketaki Patra | Pandanus utilis | Screw Pine | केतकी | हनील, जम्बुल | Gedaga | केवडा |
Significance of 21 Patra in Ganesh Chaturthi Puja
- Spiritual meaning – Each leaf represents a form of nature and is offered to seek divine blessings.
- Symbolism – The 21 Patras symbolize purification of body, mind, and soul.
- Prosperity & Protection – Devotees believe offering these Patras removes negativity and brings health, wealth, and peace.
Why Tulasi Patra is Special in Ganesh Puja?
Generally, Tulasi (Holy Basil) leaves are not offered to Lord Ganesha because of a legend in the Ganesha Purana, where Tulasi and Ganesha cursed each other. However, during Ganesh Chaturthi, Tulasi Patra is an exception and is included as one of the 21 sacred Patras.
Importance of Flowers and Leaves in Hindu Worship
- Every deity has specific flowers and leaves considered auspicious.
- Some leaves/flowers are strictly avoided for certain Gods.
- For Lord Ganesha, Durva Grass and 21 Patras hold a special place in Puja rituals.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on 21 Patra for Ganesh Chaturthi
1. What are the 21 Patra for Ganesh Chaturthi Puja?
The 21 Patra are sacred leaves like Shami, Bilva, Durva, Ber, Arka, Kadali, Tulasi, etc. (see complete list above). These are essential for Patri Puja during Ganesh Chaturthi.
2. Why do we offer 21 Patra to Lord Ganesha?
The number 21 represents spiritual completion – 5 senses, 5 pranas, 5 elements, 5 organs of action, and the mind. Offering 21 Patra symbolizes surrendering everything to Lord Ganesha.
3. Is it compulsory to have all 21 Patra for Ganesh Puja?
No. While it is ideal to offer all 21 leaves, devotees can offer at least some of them with devotion. The faith and purity of heart matter more than availability.
4. Can Tulasi Patra be offered to Lord Ganesha?
Yes, but only on Ganesh Chaturthi. On other occasions, Tulasi leaves are not used in Ganesh Puja.
5. Which is the most important Patra for Ganesh Puja?
Among the 21 Patras, Durva Grass (Doob / Cynodon dactylon) is considered the most important and essential offering to Lord Ganesha.
6. Can Ganesh Puja be done without 21 Patra?
Yes. Even if all 21 Patra are not available, devotees can perform Puja with Durva Grass, Bilva Patra, Shami Patra, and Banana Leaf as substitutes.
Conclusion
Performing Ganesh Chaturthi Puja with 21 Patra is an ancient and sacred tradition. These leaves carry deep spiritual symbolism and are believed to invoke the blessings of Vighnaharta Lord Ganesha.
Even if all 21 leaves are not available, offering whatever is possible with devotion will surely bring prosperity, wisdom, and happiness.
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